bring the repo up to repo standards (closes #1)

Adopt the standard tooling from sneak/prompts: the Makefile and script/
entrypoints, lint and test stages in one Dockerfile, the canonical lint
config, the CI workflow and the formatter settings. Change the module
path to sneak.berlin/go/dcf.

Fix the lint findings in pkg/dcf in place. DCFStore becomes Store and
DCFObject becomes Object. One behaviour changes: an error listing mount
points is now returned, where a typo used to drop it.

Replace the placeholder test with real tests. Move the README into the
required sections. make build now compiles the library; it pointed at a
command that does not exist.

Model: opus-5-5

script/precommit

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# script/precommit: run by the git pre-commit hook; fails the commit if
+# checks fail. Our own extension to scripts-to-rule-them-all.
+set -eu
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd -P)"
+
+main() {
+    "$SCRIPT_DIR/check"
+}
+
+main "$@"