bring the repo up to repo standards (closes #1)

Adopt the standard tooling from sneak/prompts: the Makefile and script/
entrypoints, lint and test stages in one Dockerfile, the canonical lint
config, the CI workflow and the formatter settings. Change the module
path to sneak.berlin/go/dcf.

Fix the lint findings in pkg/dcf in place. DCFStore becomes Store and
DCFObject becomes Object. One behaviour changes: an error listing mount
points is now returned, where a typo used to drop it.

Replace the placeholder test with real tests. Move the README into the
required sections. make build now compiles the library; it pointed at a
command that does not exist.

Model: opus-5-5

script/lint

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# script/lint: run the linter. Linting is a phase of the Dockerfile and
+# this builds that phase alone; the linter is never installed or run on
+# a developer host, where a shared result cache and a host-global lock
+# make its answer untrustworthy.
+#
+# The phase is not the last stage in the file, so it is built only when
+# --target names it. --no-cache because a cached lint layer is a lint
+# that did not run. The tag makes each build replace the previous image
+# instead of leaving a dangling one behind.
+set -eu
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd -P)"
+ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd -P)"
+
+main() {
+    cd "$ROOT"
+    docker build --no-cache \
+        --target lint \
+        -t "$("$SCRIPT_DIR/projectname")-lint" .
+}
+
+main "$@"