4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
clawbot
18d46b2ac0 refactor: move hashcash stamp from X-Hashcash header to JSON request body
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Move the hashcash proof-of-work stamp from the X-Hashcash HTTP header
into the JSON request body as a 'hashcash' field on POST /api/v1/session.

Updated server handler, CLI client, SPA client, and documentation.
2026-03-10 10:00:20 -07:00
clawbot
8854b17ebc refactor: move CLI code from cmd/ to internal/cli
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Move all non-bootstrapping CLI code to internal/cli package.
cmd/neoirc-cli/main.go now contains only minimal bootstrapping
that calls cli.Run(). The App struct, UI, command handlers, poll
loop, and api client are now in internal/cli/ and internal/cli/api/.
2026-03-10 03:28:52 -07:00
clawbot
6fa46f4b75 fix: move hashcash PoW from build artifact to JSX source
The hashcash proof-of-work implementation was incorrectly added to the
build artifact web/dist/app.js instead of the source file web/src/app.jsx.
Running web/build.sh would overwrite all hashcash changes.

Changes:
- Add checkLeadingZeros() and mintHashcash() functions to app.jsx
- Integrate hashcash into LoginScreen: fetch hashcash_bits from /server,
  compute stamp via Web Crypto API before session creation, show
  'Computing proof-of-work...' feedback
- Remove web/dist/ from git tracking (build artifacts)
- Add web/dist/ to .gitignore
2026-03-10 03:27:16 -07:00
clawbot
a89393186f feat: implement hashcash proof-of-work for session creation
Add SHA-256-based hashcash proof-of-work requirement to POST /session
to prevent abuse via rapid session creation. The server advertises the
required difficulty via GET /server (hashcash_bits field), and clients
must include a valid stamp in the X-Hashcash request header.

Server-side:
- New internal/hashcash package with stamp validation (format, bits,
  date, resource, replay prevention via in-memory spent set)
- Config: NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS env var (default 20, set 0 to disable)
- GET /server includes hashcash_bits when > 0
- POST /session validates X-Hashcash header when enabled
- Returns HTTP 402 for missing/invalid stamps

Client-side:
- SPA: fetches hashcash_bits from /server, computes stamp using Web
  Crypto API with batched SHA-256, shows 'Computing proof-of-work...'
  feedback during computation
- CLI: api package gains MintHashcash() function, CreateSession()
  auto-fetches server info and computes stamp when required

Stamp format: 1:bits:YYMMDD:resource::counter (standard hashcash)

closes #11
2026-03-10 03:27:16 -07:00
10 changed files with 53 additions and 183 deletions

View File

@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ Key properties:
- **Ordered**: Queue entries have monotonically increasing IDs. Messages are
always delivered in order within a client's queue.
- **No delivery/read receipts** for channel messages. DM receipts are planned.
- **Client output queue depth**: Server-configurable via `QUEUE_MAX_AGE`.
Default is 30 days. Entries older than this are pruned.
- **Queue depth**: Server-configurable via `QUEUE_MAX_AGE`. Default is 48
hours. Entries older than this are pruned.
### Long-Polling
@@ -1798,14 +1798,14 @@ skew issues) and simpler than UUIDs (integer comparison vs. string comparison).
### Data Lifecycle
- **Messages**: Pruned automatically when older than `MESSAGE_MAX_AGE`
(default 30 days).
- **Client output queue entries**: Pruned automatically when older than
`QUEUE_MAX_AGE` (default 30 days).
- **Messages**: Stored indefinitely in the current implementation. Rotation
per `MAX_HISTORY` is planned.
- **Queue entries**: Stored until pruned. Pruning by `QUEUE_MAX_AGE` is
planned.
- **Channels**: Deleted when the last member leaves (ephemeral).
- **Users/sessions**: Deleted on `QUIT` or `POST /api/v1/logout`. Idle
sessions are automatically expired after `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT` (default
30 days) — the server runs a background cleanup loop that parts idle users
24h) — the server runs a background cleanup loop that parts idle users
from all channels, broadcasts QUIT, and releases their nicks.
---
@@ -1822,9 +1822,9 @@ directory is also loaded automatically via
| `PORT` | int | `8080` | HTTP listen port |
| `DBURL` | string | `file:///var/lib/neoirc/state.db?_journal_mode=WAL` | SQLite connection string. For file-based: `file:///path/to/db.db?_journal_mode=WAL`. For in-memory (testing): `file::memory:?cache=shared`. |
| `DEBUG` | bool | `false` | Enable debug logging (verbose request/response logging) |
| `MESSAGE_MAX_AGE` | string | `720h` | Maximum age of messages as a Go duration string (e.g. `720h`, `24h`). Messages older than this are pruned. Default is 30 days. |
| `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT` | string | `720h` | Session idle timeout as a Go duration string (e.g. `720h`, `24h`). Sessions with no activity for this long are expired and the nick is released. Default is 30 days. |
| `QUEUE_MAX_AGE` | string | `720h` | Maximum age of client output queue entries as a Go duration string (e.g. `720h`, `24h`). Entries older than this are pruned. Default is 30 days. |
| `MAX_HISTORY` | int | `10000` | Maximum messages retained per channel before rotation (planned) |
| `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT` | string | `24h` | Session idle timeout as a Go duration string (e.g. `24h`, `30m`). Sessions with no activity for this long are expired and the nick is released. |
| `QUEUE_MAX_AGE` | int | `172800` | Maximum age of client queue entries in seconds (48h). Entries older than this are pruned (planned). |
| `MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE` | int | `4096` | Maximum message body size in bytes (planned enforcement) |
| `LONG_POLL_TIMEOUT`| int | `15` | Default long-poll timeout in seconds (client can override via query param, server caps at 30) |
| `MOTD` | string | `""` | Message of the day, shown to clients via `GET /api/v1/server` |
@@ -1844,7 +1844,7 @@ SERVER_NAME=My NeoIRC Server
MOTD=Welcome! Be excellent to each other.
DEBUG=false
DBURL=file:///var/lib/neoirc/state.db?_journal_mode=WAL
SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT=720h
SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT=24h
NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS=20
```
@@ -2253,8 +2253,8 @@ creating one session pays once and keeps their session.
### Post-MVP (Planned)
- [x] **Hashcash proof-of-work** for session creation (abuse prevention)
- [x] **Client output queue pruning** — delete old client output queue entries per `QUEUE_MAX_AGE`
- [x] **Message rotation** — prune messages older than `MESSAGE_MAX_AGE`
- [ ] **Queue pruning** — delete old queue entries per `QUEUE_MAX_AGE`
- [ ] **Message rotation** — enforce `MAX_HISTORY` per channel
- [ ] **Channel modes** — enforce `+i`, `+m`, `+s`, `+t`, `+n`
- [ ] **User channel modes** — `+o` (operator), `+v` (voice)
- [x] **MODE command** — query channel and user modes (set not yet implemented)

View File

@@ -278,6 +278,16 @@ func (client *Client) GetServerInfo() (
func (client *Client) do(
method, path string,
body any,
) ([]byte, error) {
return client.doWithHeaders(
method, path, body, nil,
)
}
func (client *Client) doWithHeaders(
method, path string,
body any,
extraHeaders map[string]string,
) ([]byte, error) {
var bodyReader io.Reader
@@ -310,6 +320,10 @@ func (client *Client) do(
)
}
for key, val := range extraHeaders {
request.Header.Set(key, val)
}
resp, err := client.HTTPClient.Do(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("http: %w", err)

View File

@@ -38,9 +38,8 @@ type Config struct {
MetricsUsername string
Port int
SentryDSN string
MessageMaxAge string
MaxHistory int
MaxMessageSize int
QueueMaxAge string
MOTD string
ServerName string
FederationKey string
@@ -70,13 +69,12 @@ func New(
viper.SetDefault("SENTRY_DSN", "")
viper.SetDefault("METRICS_USERNAME", "")
viper.SetDefault("METRICS_PASSWORD", "")
viper.SetDefault("MESSAGE_MAX_AGE", "720h")
viper.SetDefault("MAX_HISTORY", "10000")
viper.SetDefault("MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE", "4096")
viper.SetDefault("QUEUE_MAX_AGE", "720h")
viper.SetDefault("MOTD", defaultMOTD)
viper.SetDefault("SERVER_NAME", "")
viper.SetDefault("FEDERATION_KEY", "")
viper.SetDefault("SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT", "720h")
viper.SetDefault("SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT", "24h")
viper.SetDefault("NEOIRC_HASHCASH_BITS", "20")
err := viper.ReadInConfig()
@@ -96,9 +94,8 @@ func New(
MaintenanceMode: viper.GetBool("MAINTENANCE_MODE"),
MetricsUsername: viper.GetString("METRICS_USERNAME"),
MetricsPassword: viper.GetString("METRICS_PASSWORD"),
MessageMaxAge: viper.GetString("MESSAGE_MAX_AGE"),
MaxHistory: viper.GetInt("MAX_HISTORY"),
MaxMessageSize: viper.GetInt("MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE"),
QueueMaxAge: viper.GetString("QUEUE_MAX_AGE"),
MOTD: viper.GetString("MOTD"),
ServerName: viper.GetString("SERVER_NAME"),
FederationKey: viper.GetString("FEDERATION_KEY"),

View File

@@ -64,14 +64,12 @@ func (database *Database) RegisterUser(
sessionID, _ := res.LastInsertId()
tokenHash := hashToken(token)
clientRes, err := transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
`INSERT INTO clients
(uuid, session_id, token,
created_at, last_seen)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
clientUUID, sessionID, tokenHash, now, now)
clientUUID, sessionID, token, now, now)
if err != nil {
_ = transaction.Rollback()
@@ -139,14 +137,12 @@ func (database *Database) LoginUser(
now := time.Now()
tokenHash := hashToken(token)
res, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
`INSERT INTO clients
(uuid, session_id, token,
created_at, last_seen)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
clientUUID, sessionID, tokenHash, now, now)
clientUUID, sessionID, token, now, now)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, "", fmt.Errorf(
"create login client: %w", err,

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
// Package db provides database access and migration management.
package db
import (
"errors"
"modernc.org/sqlite"
sqlite3 "modernc.org/sqlite/lib"
)
// IsUniqueConstraintError reports whether err is a SQLite
// unique-constraint violation.
func IsUniqueConstraintError(err error) bool {
var sqliteErr *sqlite.Error
if !errors.As(err, &sqliteErr) {
return false
}
return sqliteErr.Code() == sqlite3.SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
}

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package db
import (
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"database/sql"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
@@ -32,14 +31,6 @@ func generateToken() (string, error) {
return hex.EncodeToString(buf), nil
}
// hashToken returns the lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256
// digest of a plaintext token string.
func hashToken(token string) string {
sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(token))
return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
}
// IRCMessage is the IRC envelope for all messages.
type IRCMessage struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
@@ -114,14 +105,12 @@ func (database *Database) CreateSession(
sessionID, _ := res.LastInsertId()
tokenHash := hashToken(token)
clientRes, err := transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
`INSERT INTO clients
(uuid, session_id, token,
created_at, last_seen)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
clientUUID, sessionID, tokenHash, now, now)
clientUUID, sessionID, token, now, now)
if err != nil {
_ = transaction.Rollback()
@@ -154,8 +143,6 @@ func (database *Database) GetSessionByToken(
nick string
)
tokenHash := hashToken(token)
err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(
ctx,
`SELECT s.id, c.id, s.nick
@@ -163,7 +150,7 @@ func (database *Database) GetSessionByToken(
INNER JOIN sessions s
ON s.id = c.session_id
WHERE c.token = ?`,
tokenHash,
token,
).Scan(&sessionID, &clientID, &nick)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, "", fmt.Errorf(
@@ -1109,45 +1096,3 @@ func (database *Database) GetSessionCreatedAt(
return createdAt, nil
}
// PruneOldQueueEntries deletes client output queue entries
// older than cutoff and returns the number of rows removed.
func (database *Database) PruneOldQueueEntries(
ctx context.Context,
cutoff time.Time,
) (int64, error) {
res, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
"DELETE FROM client_queues WHERE created_at < ?",
cutoff,
)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf(
"prune old client output queue entries: %w", err,
)
}
deleted, _ := res.RowsAffected()
return deleted, nil
}
// PruneOldMessages deletes messages older than cutoff and
// returns the number of rows removed.
func (database *Database) PruneOldMessages(
ctx context.Context,
cutoff time.Time,
) (int64, error) {
res, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
"DELETE FROM messages WHERE created_at < ?",
cutoff,
)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf(
"prune old messages: %w", err,
)
}
deleted, _ := res.RowsAffected()
return deleted, nil
}

View File

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
"strings"
"time"
"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/db"
"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/irc"
"github.com/go-chi/chi"
)
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleCreateSessionError(
request *http.Request,
err error,
) {
if db.IsUniqueConstraintError(err) {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "UNIQUE") {
hdlr.respondError(
writer, request,
"nick already taken",
@@ -1455,7 +1454,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) executeNickChange(
request.Context(), sessionID, newNick,
)
if err != nil {
if db.IsUniqueConstraintError(err) {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "UNIQUE") {
hdlr.respondIRCError(
writer, request, clientID, sessionID,
irc.ErrNicknameInUse, nick, []string{newNick},

View File

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"strings"
"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/db"
)
const minPasswordLength = 8
@@ -96,7 +94,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleRegisterError(
request *http.Request,
err error,
) {
if db.IsUniqueConstraintError(err) {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "UNIQUE") {
hdlr.respondError(
writer, request,
"nick already taken",

View File

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type Params struct {
Healthcheck *healthcheck.Healthcheck
}
const defaultIdleTimeout = 30 * 24 * time.Hour
const defaultIdleTimeout = 24 * time.Hour
// Handlers manages HTTP request handling.
type Handlers struct {
@@ -208,77 +208,4 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) runCleanup(
"deleted", deleted,
)
}
hdlr.pruneQueuesAndMessages(ctx)
}
// parseDurationConfig parses a Go duration string,
// returning zero on empty input and logging on error.
func (hdlr *Handlers) parseDurationConfig(
name, raw string,
) time.Duration {
if raw == "" {
return 0
}
dur, err := time.ParseDuration(raw)
if err != nil {
hdlr.log.Error(
"invalid duration config, skipping",
"name", name, "value", raw, "error", err,
)
return 0
}
return dur
}
// pruneQueuesAndMessages removes old client output queue
// entries per QUEUE_MAX_AGE and old messages per
// MESSAGE_MAX_AGE.
func (hdlr *Handlers) pruneQueuesAndMessages(
ctx context.Context,
) {
queueMaxAge := hdlr.parseDurationConfig(
"QUEUE_MAX_AGE",
hdlr.params.Config.QueueMaxAge,
)
if queueMaxAge > 0 {
queueCutoff := time.Now().Add(-queueMaxAge)
pruned, err := hdlr.params.Database.
PruneOldQueueEntries(ctx, queueCutoff)
if err != nil {
hdlr.log.Error(
"client output queue pruning failed", "error", err,
)
} else if pruned > 0 {
hdlr.log.Info(
"pruned old client output queue entries",
"deleted", pruned,
)
}
}
messageMaxAge := hdlr.parseDurationConfig(
"MESSAGE_MAX_AGE",
hdlr.params.Config.MessageMaxAge,
)
if messageMaxAge > 0 {
msgCutoff := time.Now().Add(-messageMaxAge)
pruned, err := hdlr.params.Database.
PruneOldMessages(ctx, msgCutoff)
if err != nil {
hdlr.log.Error(
"message pruning failed", "error", err,
)
} else if pruned > 0 {
hdlr.log.Info(
"pruned old messages",
"deleted", pruned,
)
}
}
}

View File

@@ -142,6 +142,20 @@ func (mware *Middleware) CORS() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
})
}
// Auth returns middleware that performs authentication.
func (mware *Middleware) Auth() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(
func(
writer http.ResponseWriter,
request *http.Request,
) {
mware.log.Info("AUTH: before request")
next.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
})
}
}
// Metrics returns middleware that records HTTP metrics.
func (mware *Middleware) Metrics() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
metricsMiddleware := ghmm.New(ghmm.Config{ //nolint:exhaustruct // optional fields