feat: add Content-Security-Policy middleware (#64)

Add CSP header to all HTTP responses for defense-in-depth against XSS.

The policy restricts all resource loading to same-origin and disables dangerous features (object embeds, framing, base tag injection). The embedded SPA requires no inline scripts or inline style attributes (Preact applies styles programmatically via DOM properties), so a strict policy without `unsafe-inline` works correctly.

**Directives:**
- `default-src 'self'` — baseline same-origin restriction
- `script-src 'self'` — same-origin scripts only
- `style-src 'self'` — same-origin stylesheets only
- `connect-src 'self'` — same-origin fetch/XHR only
- `img-src 'self'` — same-origin images only
- `font-src 'self'` — same-origin fonts only
- `object-src 'none'` — no plugin content
- `frame-ancestors 'none'` — prevent clickjacking
- `base-uri 'self'` — prevent base tag injection
- `form-action 'self'` — restrict form submissions

closes #41

Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.git.eeqj.de>
Reviewed-on: #64
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>

README.md

@@ -1624,6 +1624,10 @@ authenticity.
   termination.
 - **CORS**: The server allows all origins by default (`Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`).
   Restrict this in production via reverse proxy configuration if needed.
+- **Content-Security-Policy**: The server sets a strict CSP header on all
+  responses, restricting resource loading to same-origin and disabling
+  dangerous features (object embeds, framing, base tag injection). The
+  embedded SPA works without `'unsafe-inline'` for scripts or styles.
 
 ---
 

internal/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -180,3 +180,36 @@ func (mware *Middleware) MetricsAuth() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
 		},
 	)
 }
+
+// cspPolicy is the Content-Security-Policy header value applied to all
+// responses.  The embedded SPA loads scripts and styles from same-origin
+// files only (no inline scripts or inline style attributes), so a strict
+// policy works without 'unsafe-inline'.
+const cspPolicy = "default-src 'self'; " +
+	"script-src 'self'; " +
+	"style-src 'self'; " +
+	"connect-src 'self'; " +
+	"img-src 'self'; " +
+	"font-src 'self'; " +
+	"object-src 'none'; " +
+	"frame-ancestors 'none'; " +
+	"base-uri 'self'; " +
+	"form-action 'self'"
+
+// CSP returns middleware that sets the Content-Security-Policy header on
+// every response for defense-in-depth against XSS.
+func (mware *Middleware) CSP() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(
+			func(
+				writer http.ResponseWriter,
+				request *http.Request,
+			) {
+				writer.Header().Set(
+					"Content-Security-Policy",
+					cspPolicy,
+				)
+				next.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
+			})
+	}
+}

internal/server/routes.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ func (srv *Server) SetupRoutes() {
 	}
 
 	srv.router.Use(srv.mw.CORS())
+	srv.router.Use(srv.mw.CSP())
 	srv.router.Use(middleware.Timeout(routeTimeout))
 
 	if srv.sentryEnabled {