Add .gitignore, .dockerignore, .editorconfig (refs #1)

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab