fix: a V4 swap action not in the deployed shape is shown as not decoded (closes #358)
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The four V4 swap actions are read only as the parameter structs deployed
on mainnet and Sepolia. ethers decoded the newer v4-periphery structs,
which add minHopPriceX36, as the deployed ones without an error, and the
newer multi-hop exact-in struct showed the offset of its hop-price array
as the swap amount. A decode now counts only when encoding it again gives
back the same bytes. A swap action that fails that marks its step "V4
Swap (could not be decoded)", and a side of the swap that its SETTLE or
TAKE did not name reads "Unknown (could not be decoded)" instead of
another step's token and figure. The README records both.

Model: opus-5-5
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-14 18:37:19 +00:00
parent f4551dcb67
commit f938950161
4 changed files with 360 additions and 31 deletions
+69 -18
View File
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ function formatAmount(raw, decimals) {
// on a scale — not as a token name, and not as a quantity.
const UNNAMED_CURRENCY = "Unknown (not named in the calldata)";
// The same refusal when a V4 swap action could not be read (see
// decodeExactly()). That action names both of its currencies, so saying the
// calldata did not name one would be false.
const UNDECODED_CURRENCY = "Unknown (could not be decoded)";
// Explicit presence, never truthiness. Every gate in this file that guards a
// decoded value goes through here: an address is never falsy once set, but an
// amount of 0n is, and a gate that cannot tell a genuine zero from an absent
@@ -295,6 +300,24 @@ function v4ExactInAmount(raw) {
return raw === 0n ? OPEN_DELTA : raw;
}
// The V4 swap actions are read only in the parameter structs V4Router has
// deployed on mainnet and Sepolia. v4-periphery `main` has since added a
// `minHopPriceX36` field to all four (`src/interfaces/IV4Router.sol`), and
// reading a shape nobody has deployed would be guessing. ethers alone would
// read the newer structs anyway: it takes whatever word sits where a
// deployed field would be, ignores bytes left over, and holds back an error
// in a field until that field is used. The newer multi-hop exact-in struct
// then yields the offset of its hop-price array as `amountIn`. So a decode
// counts only when encoding the result again gives back the same bytes;
// otherwise this throws, and decodeV4Swap() marks the step as not decoded.
function decodeExactly(types, data) {
const decoded = coder.decode(types, data);
if (coder.encode(types, decoded) !== data) {
throw new Error("Not in the deployed V4 parameter shape.");
}
return decoded;
}
// Decode V4_SWAP (command 0x10) input bytes.
// The input is ABI-encoded as (bytes actions, bytes[] params).
// We extract token addresses from SETTLE (input) and TAKE (output) sub-actions,
@@ -309,6 +332,10 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
let takeToken = null;
let amountIn = null;
let amountOutMin = null;
// Set when a swap action's parameters are not in the deployed shape
// (see decodeExactly()), so nothing was read from that action. SETTLE
// and TAKE may still name both currencies.
let swapUndecoded = false;
for (let i = 0; i < actions.length; i++) {
const actionId = actions[i];
@@ -337,7 +364,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
// tuple(address,uint24,int24,address,bytes)[] path,
// uint128 amountIn, uint128 amountOutMin)
try {
const s = coder.decode(
const s = decodeExactly(
[
"tuple(address,tuple(address,uint24,int24,address,bytes)[],uint128,uint128)",
],
@@ -355,13 +382,13 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
amountOutMin = s[0][3];
}
} catch {
// Fall through — SETTLE/TAKE will provide tokens
swapUndecoded = true;
}
} else {
// ExactInputSingleParams: (tuple(address,address,uint24,int24,address) poolKey,
// bool zeroForOne, uint128 amountIn, uint128 amountOutMin, bytes hookData)
try {
const s = coder.decode(
const s = decodeExactly(
[
"tuple(tuple(address,address,uint24,int24,address),bool,uint128,uint128,bytes)",
],
@@ -384,7 +411,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
amountOutMin = s[0][3];
}
} catch {
// Fall through
swapUndecoded = true;
}
}
} else if (
@@ -393,7 +420,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
) {
if (actionId === V4_SWAP_EXACT_OUT) {
try {
const s = coder.decode(
const s = decodeExactly(
[
"tuple(address,tuple(address,uint24,int24,address,bytes)[],uint128,uint128)",
],
@@ -405,11 +432,11 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
settleToken = path[path.length - 1][0];
}
} catch {
// Fall through
swapUndecoded = true;
}
} else {
try {
const s = coder.decode(
const s = decodeExactly(
[
"tuple(tuple(address,address,uint24,int24,address),bool,uint128,uint128,bytes)",
],
@@ -426,7 +453,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
? poolKey[1]
: poolKey[0];
} catch {
// Fall through
swapUndecoded = true;
}
}
}
@@ -440,6 +467,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
tokenOut: takeToken,
amountIn,
amountOutMin,
swapUndecoded,
};
} catch {
return null;
@@ -465,6 +493,7 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
let minOutput = null;
let hasUnwrapWeth = false;
let hasV2ExactOut = false;
let swapUndecoded = false;
const commandNames = [];
// THE INVARIANT: an amount and the token it is counted in always come
@@ -567,7 +596,20 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
if (cmdId === 0x10) {
const v4 = decodeV4Swap(inputs[i]);
if (v4) {
if (v4 && v4.swapUndecoded) {
// The unread swap action named this step's currencies
// and amounts, so the step is marked and still sets
// both sides as a swap step does. A side its SETTLE or
// TAKE did not name is set undetermined, not left to
// an earlier or later step's token and figure.
swapUndecoded = true;
commandNames[i] += " (could not be decoded)";
if (!inputEstablished) {
setInput(v4.tokenIn, v4.amountIn);
}
outputToken = v4.tokenOut;
minOutput = v4.amountOutMin;
} else if (v4) {
setInputOnce(v4.tokenIn, v4.amountIn);
// Always update output: last swap step wins. A step
// that carries the Min. received figure but decoded no
@@ -591,16 +633,19 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
}
}
// Resolve token info. A null token on either side means the calldata
// named no currency for it; tokenInfo() refuses rather than calling it
// ETH. UNWRAP_WETH turns WETH into ETH, so it makes the output ETH
// when the output side is WETH, or when no step set the output side.
// Any other output keeps its own token and figure: a swap that buys
// USDC and then unwraps the WETH it did not spend receives USDC.
// Resolve token info. A null token on either side means no step named
// a currency for it, or a V4 step whose swap action went unread left
// it undetermined; tokenInfo() refuses rather than calling it ETH.
// UNWRAP_WETH turns WETH into ETH, so it makes the output ETH when the
// output side is WETH, or when no step set the output side. A step
// whose swap action went unread did set it, to undetermined. Any other
// output keeps its own token and figure: a swap that buys USDC and
// then unwraps the WETH it did not spend receives USDC.
const outputIsWeth =
present(outputToken) &&
WETH_ADDRESSES.includes(outputToken.toLowerCase());
const outputUnset = !present(outputToken) && !present(minOutput);
const outputUnset =
!present(outputToken) && !present(minOutput) && !swapUndecoded;
const inInfo = tokenInfo(inputToken, sources);
const outInfo =
hasUnwrapWeth && (outputIsWeth || outputUnset)
@@ -640,7 +685,10 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
// rather than going missing or naming a token by default. Same
// wording as the Token Out refusal below: the two sides of this
// screen must not describe the same condition in two ways.
details.push({ label: "Token In", value: UNNAMED_CURRENCY });
details.push({
label: "Token In",
value: swapUndecoded ? UNDECODED_CURRENCY : UNNAMED_CURRENCY,
});
}
if (present(inputAmount)) {
@@ -703,7 +751,10 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
// rather than going missing or naming a token by default, and a
// Min. received figure below it is never attached to a token the
// calldata did not state.
details.push({ label: "Token Out", value: UNNAMED_CURRENCY });
details.push({
label: "Token Out",
value: swapUndecoded ? UNDECODED_CURRENCY : UNNAMED_CURRENCY,
});
}
if (present(minOutput)) {