harden: say a swap's output token is unknown rather than calling it ETH (closes #353)

`tokenInfo(null)` answers `{symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18}`, and the V4 arm of
`decode()` could take a step's `amountOutMin` while leaving `outputToken`
null, because the token assignment was gated on `if (v4.tokenOut)`. The
approval screen then named ETH as the output and formatted `Min. received` at
18 decimals for a swap whose output currency the calldata never stated.

Null is not how V4 spells native ETH. v4-core declares `type Currency is
address` and wraps `address(0)` for native ETH, and a `Currency` is
ABI-encoded as a plain address word, so every decode site here gets back the
truthy string `0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000` for it — which
`tokenInfo()` already names ETH — and an UNWRAP_WETH output is caught
separately. Nothing that genuinely outputs ETH arrives as null; only a step
whose output currency did not decode does.

So a null output token is now treated as undetermined: `Token Out` reads
`Unknown (not named in the calldata)` and `Min. received` falls to the
base-unit refusal from
#340 instead of being scaled at 18.
A V4 step that supersedes an earlier step's `Min. received` without naming a
currency also clears the earlier step's token, so that figure is never read
against the token a previous hop named.

tests/uniswapUndeterminedTokenOut.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+// What the dApp approval screen says the output token of a V4 swap is when the
+// calldata did not name one.
+//
+// Issue #353: `src/shared/uniswap.js` took a V4 step's `amountOutMin` while
+// leaving `outputToken` null, and `tokenInfo(null)` answers
+// `{symbol: "ETH", decimals: 18}`. An undetermined output was therefore stated
+// to the user as ETH, with `Min. received` formatted at 18 decimals — the same
+// class as https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/340 and
+// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/306, but naming the wrong asset
+// rather than the wrong scale.
+//
+// The determination this file pins: null is NOT how V4 spells native ETH.
+// v4-core declares `type Currency is address` and wraps `address(0)` for
+// native ETH, and a Currency is ABI-encoded as a plain address word, so a
+// native-ETH currency reaches the decoder as the string
+// "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" — truthy, and already named
+// ETH by tokenInfo(). Both cases are asserted below: the zero address stays
+// ETH, and null refuses.
+
+const { AbiCoder, Interface, solidityPacked } = require("ethers");
+const uniswap = require("../src/shared/uniswap");
+const { unknownDecimalsAmount } = require("../src/shared/approvalAmount");
+
+const ROUTER = "0x66a9893cc07d91d95644aedd05d03f95e1dba8af";
+const USER = "0x66133E8ea0f5D1d612D2502a968757D1048c214a";
+const ZERO = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
+// Both in the bundled list: USDT at 6 decimals, WETH at 18.
+const USDT = "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7";
+const WETH = "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2";
+
+const REFUSAL = "Unknown (not named in the calldata)";
+
+// The figure whose asset is in question. At 18 decimals it renders as
+// 0.000000000001; in base units it renders as itself.
+const MIN_OUT = 1234567n;
+const HALF_ETH = 500000000000000000n;
+
+const V4_SWAP_EXACT_IN_SINGLE = 0x06;
+const V4_SWAP_EXACT_IN = 0x07;
+const V4_SETTLE = 0x0b;
+const V4_TAKE = 0x0e;
+
+const coder = AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder();
+const routerIface = new Interface([
+    "function execute(bytes commands, bytes[] inputs, uint256 deadline)",
+]);
+
+function execute(commands, inputs) {
+    return routerIface.encodeFunctionData("execute", [
+        commands,
+        inputs,
+        9999999999n,
+    ]);
+}
+
+function v4Input(actions, params) {
+    return coder.encode(
+        ["bytes", "bytes[]"],
+        [new Uint8Array(actions), params],
+    );
+}
+
+// IV4Router.ExactInputParams as the decoder reads it:
+// (Currency currencyIn, PathKey[] path, uint128 amountIn, uint128 minOut).
+// An empty path names no output currency at all.
+function exactInParams(currencyIn, path, amountIn, amountOutMin) {
+    return coder.encode(
+        [
+            "tuple(address,tuple(address,uint24,int24,address,bytes)[],uint128,uint128)",
+        ],
+        [[currencyIn, path, amountIn, amountOutMin]],
+    );
+}
+
+// IV4Router.ExactInputSingleParams: (PoolKey, bool zeroForOne, uint128
+// amountIn, uint128 minOut, bytes hookData).
+function exactInSingleParams(currency0, currency1, zeroForOne, min) {
+    return coder.encode(
+        [
+            "tuple(tuple(address,address,uint24,int24,address),bool,uint128,uint128,bytes)",
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                [currency0, currency1, 500, 10, ZERO],
+                zeroForOne,
+                1000000n,
+                min,
+                "0x",
+            ],
+        ],
+    );
+}
+
+// V3_SWAP_EXACT_IN (command 0x00) input: path is token(20) fee(3) token(20).
+function v3ExactIn(tokenIn, tokenOut, amountIn, amountOutMin) {
+    const path =
+        "0x" +
+        tokenIn.slice(2).toLowerCase() +
+        "000bb8" +
+        tokenOut.slice(2).toLowerCase();
+    return coder.encode(
+        ["address", "uint256", "uint256", "bytes", "bool"],
+        [USER, amountIn, amountOutMin, path, true],
+    );
+}
+
+function detail(data, label) {
+    const decoded = uniswap.decode(data, ROUTER, {});
+    expect(decoded).not.toBeNull();
+    return decoded.details.find((d) => d.label === label);
+}
+
+describe("a V4 step that states a Min. received but no output currency", () => {
+    // SWAP_EXACT_IN with an empty path: amountOutMin decodes, no currency out
+    // does, and there is no TAKE to supply one.
+    const data = () =>
+        execute("0x10", [
+            v4Input(
+                [V4_SWAP_EXACT_IN],
+                [exactInParams(USDT, [], 5000000n, MIN_OUT)],
+            ),
+        ]);
+
+    test("says the output token is unknown instead of naming ETH", () => {
+        expect(detail(data(), "Token Out").value).toBe(REFUSAL);
+    });
+
+    test("keeps a Token Out line, so the figure is never unattributed", () => {
+        const out = detail(data(), "Token Out");
+        expect(out).toBeDefined();
+        // A refusal is not a token: nothing to link to an explorer.
+        expect(out.address).toBeUndefined();
+        expect(out.isToken).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    test("refuses to scale Min. received rather than assuming 18", () => {
+        expect(detail(data(), "Min. received").value).toBe(
+            unknownDecimalsAmount(MIN_OUT),
+        );
+    });
+
+    test("does not name ETH in the swap title either", () => {
+        const decoded = uniswap.decode(data(), ROUTER, {});
+        expect(decoded.name).toBe("Uniswap Swap");
+    });
+});
+
+describe("a V4 step whose Min. received supersedes an earlier step's", () => {
+    // V3 USDT -> WETH, then a V4 step that carries the final Min. received but
+    // names no currency. The figure belongs to the V4 step, so it must not be
+    // read against the token the V3 step named.
+    const data = () =>
+        execute(solidityPacked(["uint8", "uint8"], [0x00, 0x10]), [
+            v3ExactIn(USDT, WETH, 5000000n, HALF_ETH),
+            v4Input(
+                [V4_SWAP_EXACT_IN],
+                [exactInParams(WETH, [], HALF_ETH, MIN_OUT)],
+            ),
+        ]);
+
+    test("does not keep naming the earlier step's output token", () => {
+        expect(detail(data(), "Token Out").value).toBe(REFUSAL);
+    });
+
+    test("refuses to scale the superseding figure", () => {
+        expect(detail(data(), "Min. received").value).toBe(
+            unknownDecimalsAmount(MIN_OUT),
+        );
+    });
+});
+
+describe("native ETH out, which V4 spells as the zero address", () => {
+    // The pin on the other half of the determination. PoolKey currencies are
+    // ordered, so native ETH is currency0; zeroForOne false swaps USDT in for
+    // ETH out. TAKE names the same zero-address currency.
+    const data = () =>
+        execute("0x10", [
+            v4Input(
+                [V4_SETTLE, V4_SWAP_EXACT_IN_SINGLE, V4_TAKE],
+                [
+                    coder.encode(
+                        ["address", "uint256", "bool"],
+                        [USDT, 5000000n, true],
+                    ),
+                    exactInSingleParams(ZERO, USDT, false, HALF_ETH),
+                    coder.encode(
+                        ["address", "address", "uint256"],
+                        [ZERO, USER, 0n],
+                    ),
+                ],
+            ),
+        ]);
+
+    test("a Currency of address(0) decodes to a truthy address string", () => {
+        // The fact the whole determination rests on: an absent output currency
+        // and a native-ETH one are distinguishable here, because the ABI
+        // decoder never yields null for an address word.
+        const [currency] = coder.decode(
+            ["address", "address", "uint256"],
+            coder.encode(["address", "address", "uint256"], [ZERO, USER, 0n]),
+        );
+        expect(currency).toBe(ZERO);
+        expect(Boolean(currency)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test("is still named ETH and still scaled at 18 decimals", () => {
+        expect(detail(data(), "Token Out").value).toBe("ETH");
+        expect(detail(data(), "Min. received").value).toBe("0.5000 ETH");
+        expect(uniswap.decode(data(), ROUTER, {}).name).toBe("Swap USDT → ETH");
+    });
+});