build: assert DEBUG is off in every emitted bundle (closes #170)

PR #169 made DEBUG a build-time flag defaulting off, but nothing guarded
the wiring. The tests load src/shared/constants.js outside a bundle and
take the jest fallback branch, so deleting the __BUILD_DEBUG__ define
from build.js left all tests passing and make check green while silently
restoring the drainable-wallet vulnerability in every shipped artifact.
The property only exists in the emitted output, so it is now asserted
against the emitted output.

script/verify-build reads two independent facts per bundle. Which
bundles must be inspected comes from esbuild's metafile: build.js writes
dist/constants-bundles.txt naming every emitted JS output whose input
set includes constants.js, so the set is derived from the real
dependency graph rather than a hardcoded count or filenames. What each
bundle's DEBUG state is comes from BUILD_DEBUG_MARKER, a new constant
derived from DEBUG itself that the bundler folds to exactly one of two
string literals. Deriving the bundle set from the marker would be the
silent-pass hole: a bundle with no marker would be indistinguishable
from content/index.js, which legitimately contains none.

The marker is a plain string rather than a match on minified `DEBUG:!1`,
because minifier output is not a contract across esbuild versions. When
DEBUG is not known at build time the fold cannot happen and both
literals survive, which is exactly the shape of the regression this
guards against. Every way of failing to determine a bundle's state is a
hard failure: missing manifest, empty manifest, a listed file that does
not exist, both markers, neither marker, the wrong marker, or a bundle
carrying a marker while absent from the manifest. There is no path on
which the script exits 0 without positively identifying the expected
marker in at least one bundle.

It runs on the build path only. make build and make build-debug both
invoke it, the latter asserting the inverse, and Dockerfile:17 runs a
bare make build, so CI fails on a release build with a live debug
branch. It is deliberately not in script/check: that would make check
depend on dist/ existing and pull a full build into its time budget, and
the obvious workaround -- skip when dist/ is absent -- is precisely the
silently-green behaviour this exists to prevent.

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: bootstrap setup install test test-e2e lint fmt fmt-check check docker hooks build build-debug clean dev
+.PHONY: bootstrap setup install test test-e2e lint fmt fmt-check check docker hooks build build-debug verify-build clean dev
 
 # Standard targets are thin shims; the implementations live in script/
 # per the scripts-to-rule-them-all pattern (see the Entrypoints section
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ hooks:
 build:
 	@echo "Building extension..."
 	@yarn run build 2>&1
+	@script/verify-build
 
 # Development-only build: enables the red DEBUG / INSECURE banner and makes
 # the hardcoded test recovery phrase the output of wallet creation. Never
@@ -48,6 +49,12 @@ build:
 build-debug:
 	@echo "Building extension (DEBUG)..."
 	@AUTISTMASK_DEBUG=1 yarn run build 2>&1
+	@AUTISTMASK_DEBUG=1 script/verify-build
+
+# Assert the compiled DEBUG state of the bundles already in dist/. Runs at
+# the end of build and build-debug; separate target for re-running it alone.
+verify-build:
+	@script/verify-build
 
 clean:
 	@rm -rf dist/