diff --git a/src/popup/views/confirmTx.js b/src/popup/views/confirmTx.js
index 522e9e5..fb40850 100644
--- a/src/popup/views/confirmTx.js
+++ b/src/popup/views/confirmTx.js
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ const { decryptWithPassword } = require("../../shared/vault");
 const { formatUsd, getPrice } = require("../../shared/prices");
 const { getProvider } = require("../../shared/balances");
 const { isScamAddress } = require("../../shared/scamlist");
+const { hasTransactionHistory } = require("../../shared/transactions");
 const { ERC20_ABI } = require("../../shared/constants");
 const { log } = require("../../shared/log");
 const makeBlockie = require("ethereum-blockies-base64");
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ function show(txInfo) {
     showView("confirm-tx");
 
     estimateGas(txInfo);
+    checkRecipientHistory(txInfo);
 }
 
 async function estimateGas(txInfo) {
@@ -286,6 +288,31 @@ async function estimateGas(txInfo) {
     }
 }
 
+async function checkRecipientHistory(txInfo) {
+    try {
+        const hasHistory = await hasTransactionHistory(
+            txInfo.to,
+            state.blockscoutUrl,
+        );
+        if (hasHistory === false) {
+            const warningsEl = $("confirm-warnings");
+            const warningDiv = document.createElement("div");
+            warningDiv.className =
+                "border border-dashed p-2 mb-1 text-xs font-bold";
+            warningDiv.style.color = "#dc2626";
+            warningDiv.style.borderColor = "#dc2626";
+            warningDiv.textContent =
+                "WARNING: This address has ZERO transaction history on-chain. " +
+                "It has never sent or received any transactions. " +
+                "Double-check the address before sending.";
+            warningsEl.appendChild(warningDiv);
+            warningsEl.classList.remove("hidden");
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        log.errorf("recipient history check failed:", e.message);
+    }
+}
+
 function init(ctx) {
     $("btn-confirm-send").addEventListener("click", async () => {
         const password = $("confirm-tx-password").value;
diff --git a/src/shared/transactions.js b/src/shared/transactions.js
index ad45698..21fa964 100644
--- a/src/shared/transactions.js
+++ b/src/shared/transactions.js
@@ -251,4 +251,36 @@ function filterTransactions(txs, filters = {}) {
     return { transactions: filtered, newFraudContracts: newFraud };
 }
 
-module.exports = { fetchRecentTransactions, filterTransactions };
+async function hasTransactionHistory(address, blockscoutUrl) {
+    try {
+        const resp = await debugFetch(blockscoutUrl + "/addresses/" + address);
+        if (!resp.ok) {
+            // If Blockscout returns 404, the address has never been seen on-chain.
+            if (resp.status === 404) return false;
+            log.errorf(
+                "blockscout address check:",
+                resp.status,
+                resp.statusText,
+            );
+            return null; // unknown
+        }
+        const data = await resp.json();
+        // Blockscout v2 address endpoint returns tx counts.
+        // An address with no history may still exist (e.g. received ETH once
+        // but shows 0 outgoing). We check both transactions_count and
+        // token_transfers_count to be thorough.
+        const txCount =
+            (parseInt(data.transactions_count, 10) || 0) +
+            (parseInt(data.token_transfers_count, 10) || 0);
+        return txCount > 0;
+    } catch (e) {
+        log.errorf("hasTransactionHistory error:", e.message);
+        return null; // unknown, don't block the user
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+    fetchRecentTransactions,
+    filterTransactions,
+    hasTransactionHistory,
+};