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mailinabox/tests/test_mail.py
Joshua Tauberer d510c8ae2a Enable and recommend port 465 for mail submission instead of port 587 (fixes #1849)
Port 465 with "implicit" (i.e. always-on) TLS is a more secure approach than port 587 with explicit (i.e. optional and only on with STARTTLS). Although we reject credentials on port 587 without STARTTLS, by that point credentials have already been sent.
2021-05-15 16:42:14 -04:00

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3.2 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Tests sending and receiving mail by sending a test message to yourself.
import sys, imaplib, smtplib, uuid, time
import socket, dns.reversename, dns.resolver
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print("Usage: tests/mail.py hostname emailaddress password")
sys.exit(1)
host, emailaddress, pw = sys.argv[1:4]
# Attempt to login with IMAP. Our setup uses email addresses
# as IMAP/SMTP usernames.
try:
M = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(host)
M.login(emailaddress, pw)
except OSError as e:
print("Connection error:", e)
sys.exit(1)
except imaplib.IMAP4.error as e:
# any sort of login error
e = ", ".join(a.decode("utf8") for a in e.args)
print("IMAP error:", e)
sys.exit(1)
M.select()
print("IMAP login is OK.")
# Attempt to send a mail to ourself.
mailsubject = "Mail-in-a-Box Automated Test Message " + uuid.uuid4().hex
emailto = emailaddress
msg = """From: {emailaddress}
To: {emailto}
Subject: {subject}
This is a test message. It should be automatically deleted by the test script.""".format(
emailaddress=emailaddress,
emailto=emailto,
subject=mailsubject,
)
# Connect to the server on the SMTP submission TLS port.
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host)
#server.set_debuglevel(1)
# Verify that the EHLO name matches the server's reverse DNS.
ipaddr = socket.gethostbyname(host) # IPv4 only!
reverse_ip = dns.reversename.from_address(ipaddr) # e.g. "1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa."
try:
reverse_dns = dns.resolver.query(reverse_ip, 'PTR')[0].target.to_text(omit_final_dot=True) # => hostname
except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
print("Reverse DNS lookup failed for %s. SMTP EHLO name check skipped." % ipaddr)
reverse_dns = None
if reverse_dns is not None:
server.ehlo_or_helo_if_needed() # must send EHLO before getting the server's EHLO name
helo_name = server.ehlo_resp.decode("utf8").split("\n")[0] # first line is the EHLO name
if helo_name != reverse_dns:
print("The server's EHLO name does not match its reverse hostname. Check DNS settings.")
else:
print("SMTP EHLO name (%s) is OK." % helo_name)
# Login and send a test email.
server.login(emailaddress, pw)
server.sendmail(emailaddress, [emailto], msg)
server.quit()
print("SMTP submission is OK.")
while True:
# Wait so the message can propagate to the inbox.
time.sleep(10)
# Read the subject lines of all of the emails in the inbox
# to find our test message, and then delete it.
found = False
typ, data = M.search(None, 'ALL')
for num in data[0].split():
typ, data = M.fetch(num, '(BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (SUBJECT)])')
imapsubjectline = data[0][1].strip().decode("utf8")
if imapsubjectline == "Subject: " + mailsubject:
# We found our test message.
found = True
# To test DKIM, download the whole mssage body. Unfortunately,
# pydkim doesn't actually work.
# You must 'sudo apt-get install python3-dkim python3-dnspython' first.
#typ, msgdata = M.fetch(num, '(RFC822)')
#msg = msgdata[0][1]
#if dkim.verify(msg):
# print("DKIM signature on the test message is OK (verified).")
#else:
# print("DKIM signature on the test message failed verification.")
# Delete the test message.
M.store(num, '+FLAGS', '\\Deleted')
M.expunge()
break
if found:
break
print("Test message not present in the inbox yet...")
M.close()
M.logout()
print("Test message sent & received successfully.")