#!/bin/bash # Spam filtering with spamassassin via spampd # ------------------------------------------- # # spampd sits between postfix and dovecot. It takes mail from postfix # over the LMTP protocol, runs spamassassin on it, and then passes the # message over LMTP to dovecot for local delivery. # # In order to move spam automatically into the Spam folder we use the dovecot sieve # plugin. source /etc/mailinabox.conf # get global vars source setup/functions.sh # load our functions # Install packages and basic configuration # ---------------------------------------- # Install packages. apt_install spampd razor pyzor dovecot-antispam # Allow spamassassin to download new rules. tools/editconf.py /etc/default/spamassassin \ CRON=1 # Configure pyzor. hide_output pyzor discover # Pass messages on to docevot on port 10026. # This is actually the default setting but we don't want to lose track of it. # We've already configured Dovecot to listen on this port. tools/editconf.py /etc/default/spampd DESTPORT=10026 # Bayesean learning # ----------------- # # Spamassassin can learn from mail marked as spam or ham, but it needs to be # configured. We'll store the learning data in our storage area. # # These files must be: # # * Writable by sa-learn-pipe script below, which run as the 'mail' user, for manual tagging of mail as spam/ham. # * Readable by the spampd process ('spampd' user) during mail filtering. # * Writable by the debian-spamd user, which runs /etc/cron.daily/spamassassin. # # We'll have these files owned by spampd and grant access to the other two processes. tools/editconf.py /etc/spamassassin/local.cf -s \ bayes_path=$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin/bayes mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin chown -R spampd:spampd $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin # To simplify the correction of false-positives, we do not want to encapsulate # spam. tools/editconf.py /etc/spamassassin/local.cf -s \ report_safe=0 # To mark mail as spam or ham, just drag it in or out of the Spam folder. We'll # use the Dovecot antispam plugin to detect the message move operation and execute # a shell script that invokes learning. # Enable the Dovecot antispam plugin. # (Be careful if we use multiple plugins later.) #NODOC sed -i "s/#mail_plugins = .*/mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins antispam/" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf # Configure the antispam plugin to call sa-learn-pipe.sh. cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/99-local-spampd.conf << EOF; plugin { antispam_backend = pipe antispam_spam_pattern_ignorecase = SPAM antispam_allow_append_to_spam = yes antispam_pipe_program_spam_args = /usr/local/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh;--spam antispam_pipe_program_notspam_args = /usr/local/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh;--ham antispam_pipe_program = /bin/bash } EOF # Have Dovecot run its mail process with a supplementary group (the spampd group) # so that it can access the learning files. tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf \ mail_access_groups=spampd # Here's the script that the antispam plugin executes. It spools the message into # a temporary file and then runs sa-learn on it. # from http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Plugins/Antispam rm -f /usr/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh # legacy location #NODOC cat > /usr/local/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh << EOF; cat<&0 >> /tmp/sendmail-msg-\$\$.txt /usr/bin/sa-learn \$* /tmp/sendmail-msg-\$\$.txt > /dev/null rm -f /tmp/sendmail-msg-\$\$.txt exit 0 EOF chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh # Create empty bayes training data (if it doesn't exist). Once the files exist, # ensure they are group-writable so that the Dovecot process has access. sudo -u spampd /usr/bin/sa-learn --sync 2>/dev/null chmod -R 660 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin chmod 770 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/spamassassin # Initial training? # sa-learn --ham storage/mail/mailboxes/*/*/cur/ # sa-learn --spam storage/mail/mailboxes/*/*/.Spam/cur/ # Kick services. restart_service spampd restart_service dovecot