#!/bin/bash # DNS: Configure a DNS server using nsd ####################################### # This script installs packages, but the DNS zone files are only # created by the /dns/update API in the management server because # the set of zones (domains) hosted by the server depends on the # mail users & aliases created by the user later. source setup/functions.sh # load our functions # Install nsd, our DNS server software, and ldnsutils which helps # us sign zones for DNSSEC. # ...but first, we have to create the user because the # current Ubuntu forgets to do so in the .deb # see issue #25 and https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nsd/+bug/1311886 if id nsd > /dev/null 2>&1; then true; #echo "nsd user exists... good"; else useradd nsd; fi # Okay now install the packages. apt_install nsd ldnsutils # Prepare nsd's configuration. sudo mkdir -p /var/run/nsd # Create DNSSEC signing keys. mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec"; if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/keys.conf" ]; then # These two steps take a while. # Create the Key-Signing Key (KSK) (-k) which is the so-called # Secure Entry Point. Use a NSEC3-compatible algorithm (best # practice), and a nice and long keylength. Use /dev/urandom # instead of /dev/random for noise or else we'll be waiting # a very long time. The domain name we provide ("_domain_") # doesn't matter -- we'll use the same keys for all our domains. KSK=$(umask 077; cd $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec; ldns-keygen -a RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 -b 2048 -k -r /dev/random _domain_); # Now create a Zone-Signing Key (ZSK) which is expected to be # rotated more often than a KSK, although we have no plans to # rotate it (and doing so would be difficult to do without # disturbing DNS availability.) Omit '-k' and use a shorter key. ZSK=$(umask 077; cd $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec; ldns-keygen -a RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 -b 1024 -r /dev/random _domain_); # These generate two sets of files like: # K_domain_.+007+08882.ds <- DS record for adding to NSD configuration files # K_domain_.+007+08882.key <- public key (goes into DS record & upstream DNS provider like your registrar) # K_domain_.+007+08882.private <- private key (secret!) # The filenames are unpredictable and encode the key generation # options. So we'll store the names of the files we just generated. # We might have multiple keys down the road. This will identify # what keys are the current keys. cat > $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/dnssec/keys.conf << EOF; KSK=$KSK ZSK=$ZSK EOF fi # Force the dns_update script to be run every day to re-sign zones for DNSSEC. cat > /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-dnssec << EOF; # Mail-in-a-Box # Re-sign any DNS zones with DNSSEC because the signatures expire periodically. `pwd`/tools/dns_update EOF chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-dnssec # Permit DNS queries on TCP/UDP in the firewall. ufw_allow domain