source setup/functions.sh # load our functions # Basic System Configuration # ------------------------- # ### Add Mail-in-a-Box's PPA. # We've built several .deb packages on our own that we want to include. # One is a replacement for Ubuntu's stock postgrey package that makes # some enhancements. The other is dovecot-lucene, a Lucene-based full # text search plugin for (and by) dovecot, which is not available in # Ubuntu currently. # # Add that to the system's list of repositories using add-apt-repository. # But add-apt-repository may not be installed. If it's not available, # then install it. But we have to run apt-get update before we try to # install anything so the package index is up to date. After adding the # PPA, we have to run apt-get update *again* to load the PPA's index, # so this must precede the apt-get update line below. if [ ! -f /usr/bin/add-apt-repository ]; then echo "Installing add-apt-repository..." hide_output apt-get update apt_install software-properties-common fi hide_output add-apt-repository -y ppa:mail-in-a-box/ppa # ### Update Packages # Update system packages to make sure we have the latest upstream versions of things from Ubuntu. echo Updating system packages... hide_output apt-get update apt_get_quiet upgrade # ### Install System Packages # Install basic utilities. # # * haveged: Provides extra entropy to /dev/random so it doesn't stall # when generating random numbers for private keys (e.g. during # ldns-keygen). # * unattended-upgrades: Apt tool to install security updates automatically. # * cron: Runs background processes periodically. # * ntp: keeps the system time correct # * fail2ban: scans log files for repeated failed login attempts and blocks the remote IP at the firewall # * netcat-openbsd: `nc` command line networking tool # * git: we install some things directly from github # * sudo: allows privileged users to execute commands as root without being root # * coreutils: includes `nproc` tool to report number of processors # * bc: allows us to do math to compute sane defaults apt_install python3 python3-dev python3-pip \ netcat-openbsd wget curl git sudo coreutils bc \ haveged unattended-upgrades cron ntp fail2ban # Allow apt to install system updates automatically every day. cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02periodic </dev/null | grep "^port " | sed "s/port //") #NODOC if [ ! -z "$SSH_PORT" ]; then if [ "$SSH_PORT" != "22" ]; then echo Opening alternate SSH port $SSH_PORT. #NODOC ufw_allow $SSH_PORT #NODOC fi fi ufw --force enable; fi #NODOC # ### Local DNS Service # Install a local DNS server, rather than using the DNS server provided by the # ISP's network configuration. # # We do this to ensure that DNS queries # that *we* make (i.e. looking up other external domains) perform DNSSEC checks. # We could use Google's Public DNS, but we don't want to create a dependency on # Google per our goals of decentralization. `bind9`, as packaged for Ubuntu, has # DNSSEC enabled by default via "dnssec-validation auto". # # So we'll be running `bind9` bound to 127.0.0.1 for locally-issued DNS queries # and `nsd` bound to the public ethernet interface for remote DNS queries asking # about our domain names. `nsd` is configured later. # # About the settings: # # * RESOLVCONF=yes will have `bind9` take over /etc/resolv.conf to tell # local services that DNS queries are handled on localhost. # * Adding -4 to OPTIONS will have `bind9` not listen on IPv6 addresses # so that we're sure there's no conflict with nsd, our public domain # name server, on IPV6. # * The listen-on directive in named.conf.options restricts `bind9` to # binding to the loopback interface instead of all interfaces. apt_install bind9 resolvconf tools/editconf.py /etc/default/bind9 \ RESOLVCONF=yes \ "OPTIONS=\"-u bind -4\"" if ! grep -q "listen-on " /etc/bind/named.conf.options; then # Add a listen-on directive if it doesn't exist inside the options block. sed -i "s/^}/\n\tlisten-on { 127.0.0.1; };\n}/" /etc/bind/named.conf.options fi if [ -f /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original ]; then echo "Archiving old resolv.conf (was /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original, now /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.original)." #NODOC mv /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.original #NODOC fi # Restart the DNS services. restart_service bind9 restart_service resolvconf # ### Fail2Ban Service # Configure the Fail2Ban installation to prevent dumb bruce-force attacks against dovecot, postfix and ssh cp conf/fail2ban/jail.local /etc/fail2ban/jail.local cp conf/fail2ban/dovecotimap.conf /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/dovecotimap.conf restart_service fail2ban